![]() ![]() This challenge rests on the existence of equal expertise between military and civilian experts in international humanitarian law. ![]() Consequently, the interpretation of this law must ensure a fair balance between the military and humanitarian necessities it contains. International humanitarian law frames the coexistence of armed actors and humanitarian ones in situations of conflict. However, the same international conventions authorize and organize relief for populations by humanitarian organizations and prohibit or limit the use of armed force by military commanders. International humanitarian law is usually the preferred term (among civilian lawyers and humanitarian practitioners) as it places more emphasis on the humanitarian goals of the law of armed conflict. ![]() It also prohibits certain behavior in war and posits inter alia the right to relief for non-combatants, so as to alleviate the suffering engendered by war. One of the means it employs in order to avoid unnecessary suffering and destruction is the restriction of the means and methods of warfare. It seeks to govern the conduct of hostilities, primarily by alleviating unnecessary suffering in order to prevent conflicts from reaching a point of no return. 1868 - Declaration of St.The term international humanitarian law (IHL) refers to a special branch of public international law concerning the “law of armed conflict” or the “law of war.” It is a very ancient law, established progressively through the practice of States and codified through treaties they adopted.100 - Instructions For the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field by Francis Lieber : April 24 Miscellaneous Treaties, Conventions and Agreements ![]()
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